Antibiotic Combinations with Redundant Antimicrobial Spectra: Clinical Epidemiology and Pilot Intervention of Computer-Assisted Surveillance

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71% of combinations investigated found to be inappropriate. Intervention projected to have $10,800 in cost savings and 584-day reduction in antibiotic combination days.

Reference:
Glowacki RC, Schwartz DN, Itokazu GS, Wisniewski MF, Kieszkowski P, Weinstein RA. Antibiotic Combinations with Redundant Antimicrobial Spectra: Clinical Epidemiology and Pilot Intervention of Computer-Assisted Surveillance. CID. 2003 (37): 59-64

Setting:
600-bed, public teaching hospital, Chicago, IL, USA

Key staff:
Infectious disease pharmacist

Resources Required:
$2880 for pharmacist’s time

Intervention:
Streamlining – Patients on two or more antibiotics identified by computer. After records review for redundant combinations, pharmacist would contact clinician to determine clinical indication and make recommendations for streamlining when appropriate.

Impact:
71% of combinations investigated found to be inappropriate. Intervention projected to have $10,800 in cost savings and 584-day reduction in antibiotic combination days.

Tools:
Inpatient pharmacy computer system for identifying patients on >=2 antibiotics


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Antibiotic tele-stewardship program reduces antibiotic use, improving patient outcomes

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A randomized, prospective study measuring outcomes after antibiotic therapy intervention by a multidisciplinary consult team.